A practical framework for applying Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles to unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery — the three-phase ERAS triad (preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative), core elements adapted to the UBE surgical profile, and the common pitfalls of real-world implementation.
A practical strategy for hemostasis in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery — classification of bleeder sources, principles of RF coagulation, source-specific management, and prevention of postoperative epidural hematoma.
A hands-on guide to fluid dynamics and irrigation control in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery — hydrodynamic principles, optimal pressure settings, and prevention of irrigation-related complications.
A hands-on guide to the foundational portal placement geometry in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery.